Category Archives: 04 LA 095 Imperial Family

Chrysanthemum 菊 きく kiku

Chrysanthemum  菊 きく kiku


Chrysanthemum  菊 きく kiku


Chrysanthemum  菊 きく kiku


Chrysanthemum  菊 きく kiku


Chrysanthemum  菊 きく kiku



Chrysanthemum  菊 きく kiku



The stylised golden chrysanthemum is the symbol of the Imperial Family. It decorates exclusively all palaces, residences and property of the Imperial Family. The imperial throne is referred to as the Chrysanthemum Throne.



Imperial Tiara
The Imperial Throne

Imperial Throne


government building for Emperor’s use




Temple with connections to Imperial Family







With gratitude to Renae
(some photos from internet for educational purposes)

Imperial Years’ Calendar; Emperor Years

Although these days many Japanese people and particularly businesses use the Christian calendar, the traditional Japanese-style calendar is still very much in use. Probably the influence of the USA and Europe have made Japanese businesses adapt and adopt – for trade’s sake – but usually both time keeping arrangements are seen side by side.

The original Japanese calendar was based on the Emperor’s reign. If you look down the list you will see that the last year of one emperor is also the first year of the next emperor. Obviously the day the Emperor passes away would be the last day of his reign and the next day would be the start of the new calendar. It is also important to know that the Emperor is never referred to by his personal name, only ever by his official name. 

Here is the list of years since the start of the era of modern Emperors of Japan:



明治天皇
めいじてんのう
meiji tennō
Emperor Meiji



(personal name)


Mutsuhito
Meiji 1 = 1868
Meiji 2 = 1869
Meiji 3 = 1870
Meiji 4 = 1871
Meiji 5 = 1872
Meiji 6 = 1873
Meiji 7 = 1874
Meiji 8 = 1875
Meiji 9 = 1876
Meiji 10 = 1877
Meiji 11 = 1878
Meiji 12 = 1879
Meiji 13 = 1880
Meiji 14 = 1881
Meiji 15 = 1882
Meiji 16 = 1883
Meiji 17 = 1884
Meiji 18 = 1885
Meiji 19 = 1886
Meiji 20 = 1887
Meiji 21 = 1888
Meiji 22 = 1889
Meiji 23 = 1890
Meiji 24 = 1891
Meiji 25 = 1892
Meiji 26 = 1893
Meiji 27 = 1894
Meiji 28 = 1895
Meiji 29 = 1896
Meiji 30 = 1897
Meiji 31 = 1898
Meiji 32 = 1899
Meiji 33 = 1900
Meiji 34 = 1901
Meiji 35 = 1902
Meiji 36 = 1903
Meiji 37 = 1904
Meiji 38 = 1905
Meiji 39 = 1906
Meiji 40 = 1907
Meiji 41 = 1908
Meiji 42 = 1909
Meiji 43 = 1910
Meiji 44 = 1911
Meiji 45 = 1912





大正天皇
たいしょうてんのう
taishō tennō
Emperor Taisho



(personal name)


Yoshihito
Taishō 1 = 1912
Taishō 2 = 1913
Taishō 3 = 1914
Taishō 4 = 1915
Taishō 5 = 1916
Taishō 6 = 1917
Taishō 7 = 1918
Taishō 8 = 1919
Taishō 9 = 1920
Taishō 10 = 1921
Taishō 11 = 1922
Taishō 12 = 1923
Taishō 13 = 1924
Taishō 14 = 1925
Taishō 15 = 1926





昭和天皇
しょうわてんのう
shōwa tennō
Emperor Showa





(personal name)



Hirohito
Shōwa 1 = 1926
Shōwa 2 = 1927
Shōwa 3 = 1928
Shōwa 4 = 1929
Shōwa 5 = 1930
Shōwa 6 = 1931
Shōwa 7 = 1932
Shōwa 8 = 1933
Shōwa 9 = 1934
Shōwa 10 = 1935
Shōwa 11 = 1936
Shōwa 12 = 1937
Shōwa 13 = 1938
Shōwa 14 = 1939
Shōwa 15 = 1940
Shōwa 16 = 1941
Shōwa 17 = 1942
Shōwa 18 = 1943
Shōwa 19 = 1944
Shōwa 20 = 1945
Shōwa 21 = 1946
Shōwa 22 = 1947
Shōwa 23 = 1948
Shōwa 24 = 1949
Shōwa 25 = 1950
Shōwa 26 = 1951
Shōwa 27 = 1952
Shōwa 28 = 1953
Shōwa 29 = 1954
Shōwa 30 = 1955
Shōwa 31 = 1956
Shōwa 32 = 1957
Shōwa 33 = 1958
Shōwa 34 = 1959
Shōwa 35 = 1960
Shōwa 36 = 1961
Shōwa 37 = 1962
Shōwa 38 = 1963
Shōwa 39 = 1964
Shōwa 40 = 1965
Shōwa 41 = 1966
Shōwa 42 = 1967
Shōwa 43 = 1968
Shōwa 44 = 1969
Shōwa 45 = 1970
Shōwa 46 = 1971
Shōwa 47 = 1972
Shōwa 48 = 1973
Shōwa 49 = 1974
Shōwa 50 = 1975
Shōwa 51 = 1976
Shōwa 52 = 1977
Shōwa 53 = 1978
Shōwa 54 = 1979
Shōwa 55 = 1980
Shōwa 56 = 1981
Shōwa 57 = 1982
Shōwa 58 = 1983
Shōwa 59 = 1984
Shōwa 60 = 1985
Shōwa 61 = 1986
Shōwa 62 = 1987
Shōwa 63 = 1988
Shōwa 64 = 1989






平成天皇
へいせいてんのう
heisei tennō
Emperor Heisei



(personal name)
Akihito
Heisei 1 = 1989
Heisei 2 = 1990
Heisei 3 = 1991
Heisei 4 = 1992
Heisei 5 = 1993
Heisei 6 = 1994
Heisei 7 = 1995
Heisei 8 = 1996
Heisei 9 = 1997
Heisei 10 = 1998
Heisei 11 = 1999
Heisei 12 = 2000
Heisei 13 = 2001
Heisei 14 = 2002
Heisei 15 = 2003
Heisei 16 = 2004
Heisei 17 = 2005
Heisei 18 = 2006
Heisei 19 = 2007
Heisei 20 = 2008
Heisei 21 = 2009
Heisei 22 = 2010
Heisei 23 = 2011
Heisei 24 = 2012
Heisei 25 = 2013

Spring at the Imperial Palace

Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
Cherry trees in Tokyo  東京の桜の木 
とうきょうのさくらのき  tōkyō no sakura no ki
With gratitude to Mr K Arai, Tokyo, for his exquisite  photographs.

National Holidays in Japan

January 1
New Year’s Day (oshogatsu) 
お正月 おしょうがつ 
Second Monday of January
February 11 
National Foundation Day (kenkoku kinenbi)
建国記念日 けんこくきねんび
A day for promotion of culture and the love of freedom and peace. 
On this day in the year 660 BC the first Japanese Emperor was crowned.
Around March 20 
Spring Equinox Day (shunbun no hi)
春分の日 しゅんぶんのひ
On this day Japanese pay their respect to their ancestors and they usually attend to the graves during the week of Equinox Day.
April 29
Showa Day (showa no hi)
昭和の日 しょうわのひ
The birthday of former Emperor Showa.

May 3 

Constitution Day (kenpo kinenbi)
憲法記念日 けんぽうきねんび
A national holiday commemorating the new post Second World War constitution.

May 4 
Greenery Day (midori no hi)
みどりの日 みどりのひ
Greenery Day commemorates the former Emperor Showa’s love for plants and nature.

May 5

Children’s Day (kodomo no hi)
子供の日 こどものひ
Also called boys’ festival.

Third Monday of July 
Ocean Day (umi no hi)
海の日 うみのひ 
A national holiday to celebrate the ocean.

They were Japan’s most famous Hundred Year Olds: Kin-san and Gin-san

Third Monday of September 

Respect for the Aged Day (keiro no hi)
敬老の日 けいろうのひ 
This day marks Respect for the Elderly.

Around September 23 

Autumn Equinox Day (shubun no hi)
秋分の日 しゅうぶんのひ 
The day marks the autumnal equinox.

Second Monday of October 
Health and Sports Day (taiiku no hi)
体育の日 たいいくのひ
This day commemorates sport and health. 
It began on the first day of the opening of the Tokyo Olympics in 1964.

November 3 
Culture Day (bunka no hi)
文化の日 ぶんかのひ 
A day to celebrate Japanese culture.

November 23 
Labour Thanksgiving Day (kinro kansha no hi)
勤労感謝の日 きんろうかんしゃのひ
A day for honoring labour/work.

December 23 
Emperor’s Birthday (tenno tanjobi)
天皇誕生日 てんのうたんじょうび
Emperor Heisei’s birthday.

Bowing Ojigi おじぎ

 

This kanji, pronounced “rei”, signifies “respect” – respect for someone else. Not only is it a greeting, it is more: it is an acknowledgement of another person and their personal space. 


In Japan this idea is shown by not intruding on another person’s personal, physical or emotional space. One can bow from a distance, or from nearby, but distance and respect and decorum are maintained. The following photos clearly show what bowing or “ojigi” is all about: it is a formalised acknowledgement of any other person by lowering oneself. That is the way to show respect.

In plainer words one would say: know your place and show that you are only one of a group – and the group is more important than the one. It’s all about The Team. 



A criticism heard regularly about the West and particularly one hears it about the younger generation is the perception of “self”: it’s all about me. I want. Of course self is important, but group harmony is more important. The self cannot survive without the group. That is at times a conflicting idea between East and West.


The meeting will start with showing respect to the audience: the audience is acknowledged for making the effort to be present.


The staff is trained to acknowledge the customer: the customer could have gone to another shop, but didn’t.  

Thank you.


This Prime Minister acknowledges Parliament by whose existence he is able to do his office: thank you, that I am allowed to make a contribution. Do not be mistaken: the Prime Minister has real influence, but… he is one of a team – it is The Team that makes the decisions. The Team can and will replace him. (Actually, The Team has already)

 


“Thank you”. You have made it possible for me to make your journey safer and happier. This picture, indeed this man, shows he is part of the Soul of a Nation.


Thank you for coming.

 




In a most formal setting:







 






Thank you for fighting me.


 

Thank you in three ways.














Recently the media made much of a moment in history: the President of the United States meeting the Emperor of Japan. It was a momentous occasion and President Obama bowed. It is unusual for heads of state to show such deference as protocol does not require it from any heads of state. 

However, it would have been a momentous occasion even for Mr President. Having lived for many years as a teenager in Asia he would have almost instinctively fallen back into what he had learnt as a youngster. While in the presence of others one lowers oneself – it would have been an instinctive reaction of modesty. Of course Mr Obama is acutely aware of his own political power, but this meeting is not about power, it is about the moment.



Her Majesty the Empress recognises the moment and she acknowledges Mr President’s gesture, so she also breaks with protocol and shakes Mr Obama’s hand, as that would make him feel comfortable in his cultural environment; it is the grace of age, experience and kindness.

Thank you for acknowledging us, so let us acknowledge you in your dignity. Her Majesty speaks flawless English and she would have understood and appreciated the president’s gesture: Thank you.







Their Majesties receiving other guests. 



Skynews



Now compare this with the following behaviour:


Aiyaiyaiyai… The President of China would have thought Mr Bush had wanted to stop him from jumping off the platform. Either that, or maybe Mr Bush thought the President of China was his grandson. By the way, the President of China speaks fluent English.


rei – れい



Interesting:

The word for ’rude’, 失礼 or しつれい, 
or ‘shitsurei’, means ‘without respect’.





Now you understand the background to ojigi, you may amuse yourself:



Of course, this is nonsense, just in case you thought…  You did?!




The boy is fascinated!


Of course not! He loves and feeds the animals!

Imperial Palace Tokyo 皇居 こうきょ


The Imperial Palace in Tokyo is exclusively the residence of Their Majesties the Emperor and Empress of Japan in the Emperor’s function as Head of State and the Empress in her support role as his wife. 

The role of the Emperor is to formalise laws, which Parliament has decreed, and to attend official functions as the Government requests. The Empress is the patron of many charitable organisations, thus supporting the Emperor  in his function as the Symbol of the Nation, the People of Japan. 

The throne is referred to as the Chrysanthemum Throne. Both Emperor and Empress lead an intensely private life and any public duties are carefully organised so as to maintain dignity and respect between the Imperial Family and the people, while being dutiful in their relationship with the People and Parliament.




It is the Prime Minister who has the overall responsibility for the governing of the country on the instructions of and the policies set by Parliament.



The Japanese Parliament is referred to as the Diet. The palace is located in the heart of Tokyo in the beautiful Chiyoda district. It is not far from the business centre of Tokyo, Marunouchi. As you can see from the sky photo, the palace is a green enclave in a metropolitan city.


Imperial Palace (Tokyo)     皇居 こうきょ kōkyo

















Imperial Palace (Tokyo)     皇居 こうきょ kōkyo



This word refers only to the palace in Tokyo.
The correct word for ‘palace’ is 宮殿 きゅでん   kyūden





The President of Afghanistan confers with His Majesty.







A foreign ambassador makes his presentation to offer his credentials at the Imperial Palace. His Majesty sends either a traditional coach or a limousine.




Imperial Palace (Tokyo)     皇居 こうきょ kōkyo 



















Emperor’s Birthday 23rd December




Imperial Palace (Tokyo)     皇居 こうきょ kōkyo





























Imperial Palace (Tokyo)     皇居 こうきょ kōkyo



More information on the palace:



(Check the subway map, but there are different lines to reach the palace.)