Category Archives: Mirai 2-057

Japanese overseas: the bathroom

Recently we were asked about the possibilities of having a Japanese home-stay and it brought back memories of Japanese exchange students and visitors settling into a new environment. Many people have had great exchange experiences – some have had unpleasant ones – but there seems to be a need for more precise information for these exchange students to help the visit go smoother. We will build up a section of pages giving information about exchange settling-in situations.
 
 

There is a big difference between a Japanese bathroom and a non-Japanese bathroom: the Japanese bathroom is water-proofed and it has a large built-in drain. Non-Japanese bathrooms often do not have drains in the floor boards outside the tub. This is a gigantic difference. 

We remember the happy Japanese bather throwing buckets of water all over himself, while the hosts were downstairs waiting for him to come to dinner… The leaking downstairs ceiling, the wet carpet in the corridor as well as water down the stairs led to some frustration and quite some expense…
 
 
 
 
 
 
Another more common error is that hot water appears to be in seemingly endless supply in Japan, while in other countries hot water may come from a hot water cylinder or tank. One visitor’s bath may leave the rest of the family without hot water for the evening… and a power bill. Please, just show your visitor where the hot water cylinder is and explain in simple English the limitations of the situation. Your student will “get” the idea. It may be a shock though for them to discover that water and electricity are limited elsewhere in the world. Enough said.

 





 



 

 

Often in Japan the hand basin is outside the Japanese bathroom – close but separate.








 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 




 

Your visiting Japanese female student will turn up with her hairdryer and her one-tonne-weighing suitcase thinking she is travelling lightly. She will imagine that Australasian power points are the same as American ones, so you will need to show her. The power strength is similar to European power supplies, except that the plugs are very different. Most shops sell adapters. By the way, Asian hair is very thick, so it takes a long time to blow-dry your student’s hair and she doesn’t want to look “damp” – watch your power bill!

 

We don’t remember seeing a heater in a bathroom in Japan, nor did we see power-points. However, anything electric there was built-in and sealed off on account of short-circuiting. They did have a bathtub warming system and even a pump system for recycling hot water. More about the Japanese bath later. 
 
Mind you, our bathroom power-points are all individually switched and fused.
We could write a book about electricity usage by Japanese in general. Unbelievable! Someone once compared Japan with The land where the sun never sets”, because there seems to be no darkness in Japan. Never mind. Another day; another page.
 
 

 

 

 

 

Many Japanese homes have electronically-operated toilets with electronic flushing, bidet facilities and even built-in lights. Your Japanese visitors may feel they have plummeted into the last century, so be gentle with them. Mind you, not every toilet is like that. There are also ‘older-style toilets…’




 

Usually the Japanese toilet cistern is modeled on a hand wash basin, so fresh water flows into the basin and will become the grey water for the next flush. You may have to explain that you have a separate hand basin.
 

also:  toilet paper  ほうたい  hōtai

 



 
 
 
 
 




 

 

Because of the change in diet when moving to a western country, Japanese youngsters tend to put on some weight. It happens. As there are not so many stairs and the pace of living is slower, those pounds tend to linger. Invariably these deposits disappear once your student returns to Japan again.





 

 

 

 
 
 



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In the last few years taps in older homes have been replaced and now the mixer tap is more common. What is important is that the Japanese language has two different words for hot water and for cold water. Hot water is in the bath, the jug and your tea and cold water is in the sea, the river and in your glass during dinner.
 



Towel rails tend to be electric these days.


 
 
 
But no, there is more! 
The most important item in any bathroom:
 
 
These are about all the items one could find in a bathroom. We’ll give bathing a separate page. Again, be prepared for Japanese people leaving the lights on all over the place – even when they go to sleep! They tend to have no idea about electricity and the costs, and they use hot water as if it comes from the sun!
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Funny nonsense おかしい事 おかしいこと

Well… what to say?  Could it be any weirder?  We think not.  Dear, oh dear…  But then again, it’s good for a laugh!  Here is a selection. We’ll blame it on the Japanese, but maybe some other spirited person came up with the idea. Good on you! At least it’s not dull – we don’t do dull.


Here goes:


This is just sad…


This is just bad…


This is just mad…



A failure: the wrong tartan.




But hang on one beer-sipping minute:
they could mark the legal limit here!
They could add:

You are now legally drunk,
so don’t drive –
you’ve been warned!




We have already seen a few colours of the rainbow…



These days many households have already got trash compactors – not so weird then…




Harmless…, but sad.


D’oh!



Well… Not very weird at all.
Quite useful! A must for all cars.
(Mind you, some countries may prefer the steering wheel on the other side…)


Uuhmmm…



Don’t you just hate those snappy dogs running up and down behind fences?
Wouldn’t you become neurotic, if you couldn’t see properly?
Good invention.



Uhh… No!


A self-sufficient rat. (see later entry)



Eeehhk!



You wouldn’t want dyslexics to have an accident, would you? (Not funny. Sorry)



Brilliant idea!


All men want one of those!


Soooo cool! We’d choose ANA!


We just wouldn’t choose this.



Mind you, the trough-bib did become common place.

There’s a clever Mum!




Well, what if you don’t sit in front of a window?
Back to the drawing board!



Not a good look when the train suddenly stops…
Yet people with serious back problems do use this idea at home and in hospitals.
So there!



The shop owners must have been falling about laughing!



Cool!
(In more ways than one)



Nuh…



This is just attention seeking! Plain silly!
He could at least use origami paper!



Not a bad idea for 10000-yen notes, or 100-dollar bills. Just take care that you don’t put those notes accidentally in your rat-cage-invention though…



Well… we do have ergonomically designed keyboards these days.
Hmm… can’t decide…



Nice one! And another day at the office. Uhhh, not!



Eyes at the back of your head – all parents should have a set!



This is not weird; this is just cute!
But don’t feed them, please!



Hmm… not bad… we like!



We so like this one!


How cool is this?
We want! We need! We must!



And back again to just plain silly.
She could at least have full-sized slippers!



Definitely red shoes.



Actually… why not?



This is just so cool! So practical!
They would fit in our fridge…



Aaahh, so nostalgic. A must!



You find attention seekers everywhere, don’t you?



Give the baby a break! (still not funny)



These days it is a must for mobiles! 10 kilos! Now there’s an idea!



We have seen them without the stick – a little smaller too.
(Green so isn’t your colour!)



Based on the ostrich theme: plain weird.
In fact, this wins the

Nobel Prize for Weirdity

One step up would be: growing seedlings in your glasses,
so when you cry, you’re helping your plants grow!
Speaking of ’emotional growth’…

Nuh, we’ve seen too many inventions. That’s our problem.



And back again to the real world:


Desperate times call for desperate measures.



Never fail another test – essential!



Yeah, we’re running with this one!



This invention may have its original idea in a bar…



Did this one lead to bus shelters, or the other way around?!



There are many more. Just go look for them.
Just don’t always dismiss them:
madness and genius seem to go together.

LOL


Slippers スリッパ すりっぱ

The essence of Japanese culture: slippers!



Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ



Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ



Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ


Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ
Slippers    スリッパ すりっぱ

Butsudan 仏壇 ぶつだん Family Altar

仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan

The butsudan, or Family Altar, is a religion space in a house where earlier generations – immediate family members who have passed away – are remembered and honoured. This is a family’s personal cultural expression and therefore varies widely from family to family. The butsudan has its origins in the Buddhist religion. Another religious space that has its origins in the Japanese Shinto religion is called ‘Kamidana‘ (see kamidana page on this website). 


仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan


仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan

There are many different kinds of butsudan as this depends on the individual families. Often butsudan are built into a house and as several generations live in the same house, the butsudan gains antique status. In a butsudan family photos may be displayed, as may be ashes of those family members passed before, or small mementos. Of course, ashes may be more problematic, so they may also be kept at a local cemetery plot. Again this depends on the individual family. As you can see from the photos, flowers and fruits may be offered symbolically as a sign of respect and affection.



仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan

In a western household perhaps one does not find an altar-looking structure, but religious crosses, photos of family members passed away, flowers for those who are remembered and mementos are certainly more commonly displayed. Jewish families, Hindu families and Muslim families each have their own cultural ways of paying respect and remember those to whom they owe gratitude. This cultural expression is closely related to the family’s overall religious views and observances.

仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan

仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan
仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan

仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan
仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan
Sometimes western visitors have strong feelings regarding a butsudan. This is again a personal expression and should be kept to oneself. Overriding any cultural practices are the fundamental principles of personal choice and hospitality. You need not join in, but you should maintain decorum. 
In western households one also finds a range of religious observances and views that are as different and diverse as one can imagine. The overriding guiding principles for both sides: do not offend by intruding or insisting.

仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan



仏壇  ぶつだん     butsudan

Onsen  温泉 おんせん Hotpools

 the onsen sign



 


means ‘hot water’ (kanji); pronounced ‘yu’


 means ‘hot water’ (hiragana); pronounced ‘yu’




One famous onsen spa high up in the mountains.


The topic of ‘onsen’ is one of some confusion, a lot of interest and quite a lot of misunderstanding. We will try to explain the situation and then you can make up your own mind.

Japan is a volcanic country with a lot of geothermal activity.  “In the olden” days villages would have access to an outdoor hot pool and the villagers would make the most of the bathing potential. Hygiene makes you live longer, so to say. As villagers had lived in the same place for many generations and grown up together, the idea of communal bathing was no surprise and certainly wouldn’t have been something unusual. 


Many villages in the mountains were surrounded by the most awesome scenery either in summer, or when the mountains were covered with snow in winter. The community looked after the hot pools and it was readily available for everyone. Much, much later in history, when villages became towns and cities, did the local community begin to impose new rules in order to accommodate outsiders, who might be intruding, but who also might bring cash to the place – a useful commodity. 

Some towns opted for segregation, others opted for strict supervision, others would opt for separate baths, if there was enough water available to make such decisions. High up in the mountains, where water was at a premium, it wasn’t always possible to segregate as many visitors wouldn’t really come, or they came as house guests of locals and then separating might be a cultural offence. Whatever the situation or the location, or the reason, baths evolved.



But then the “tourist yen” arrived. Lots of yen! An awful lot of yen! Hotels were built, town councils got involved. Hotels organised tourist trips to their own wonderful onsen baths. Locals could afford to have their own private baths at home, so the need for the outdoor public bath was no longer there.




With hotels more strangers arrived. New customs were developed. Modesty rules were imposed. Segregated times were enforced etc.



This town has a lot of geothermal activity, which it advertises, so that tourists come and stay in the hotels that have their own geothermal swimming pools.



Something to be recommended to any visitor to Japan: enjoy an onsen!





Either he loves nature, or he is communicating with nature. Never mind.



Entrance to an onsen pool complex, probably attached to a hotel.





These two so-called ‘noren’, on the left display ‘female’ and on the right ‘male’.



When westerners come to a Japanese onsen they need to adjust to the country, the culture and the situation. It also depends on the age of the visitor. Older, more mature people, or little children, easily fit into the expectations. The strategically placed modesty towel covers a lot. 

Usually teenagers give the most trouble, as their own fantasies and insecurities are sprawled all over the entrance. This is a good opportunity to point out that beach wear these days in the western world is often less than flimsy. Somehow the modesty towel is suddenly too little. Utter nonsense. If you have such a teenager to deal with, leave them in the hotel, or send them shopping, or give them a DVD, or iPod or something. Don’t bother with an onsen.





By the way: NEVER wash yourself in the onsen! You only soak in the water. Washing is done earlier and later in the hotel bathroom. Think of it as an outdoor hot swimming pool.


As you can see, this onsen is completely man-made and probably an outdoor architect charged for the display to make the stones look as naturally set as possible.





This onsen even has a modest Roman character. Never mind.





Actually the winter is the best time of the year. As this photo shows, the combination of snow, cold, hot water, outside is amazing!



猿 さる saru   monkey      (macaque monkey)

And than the monkeys came. There are no millions of monkeys all over Japan ready to hop into a spa pool. Nonsense. One monkey (possibly Mrs Monk – joke) copied human behaviour and took her own baby monkey into the water and discovered the hot water. This was in the province Nagano. Where there is one monkey, there are more.  

In that part of Nagano the monkeys have learnt to enter the onsen when humans are not there. The relationship between humans and monkeys is one of respect from a distance. The photo below was taken in a very particular onsen, mid-winter, so the monkey was freezing cold and would have liked to enter the water, but obviously wouldn’t.




When humans come, monkeys retreat. It’s the pecking order. By the way, don’t worry: monkeys are extremely clean.





Homeless  ホームレス ほーむれす























  






Two observations: “a beautiful, minimalist construction” and “his slippers are outside”: here lives a tidy person. In any other country someone would steal his slippers. Not in Japan, because that would be cruel and really anti-social!


  

Obviously not everyone lived in such tidy boxes. We did also see occasionally some women living in dire straits. However, one needs to consider the size of the population as well. We had no means of counting the homeless, but it seemed a very small number of people (a couple of thousand?) in comparison to the millions around them living in clean, tidy housing (more or less). 


We have obviously never been in this part of Osaka, so we are wrong. There is some homelessness and despair.


We have in our time seen many more down-and-out people in other large cities in the world, and we didn’t feel safe and they were a real threat and a real nuisance. One of the most unpleasant experiences we had were the beggars in Florence, Italy. Then there is the constant kleptomania and thuggery in the European countries. 

As a tourist, or even as a local in Japan walking past you were much better off, despite the fact that those two thousand souls you saw lived wretched lives. It is hard to see. It is difficult to do something about the situation. There are official organisations in Japan and also there are very social-minded people, there are temples, shrines and churches who all try to help to improve the situation. There has been some success, but with every new economic down-turn new people arrive on the street.



This is the story of a man who came from a broken home and who overcame enormous difficulty and he has built a life for himself. Not having much money is incredibly hard in a money-orientated society.





See also SAKE